Melasma Treatment
Fade stubborn melasma and reveal even, radiant skin with melasma treatment in San Diego. Our advanced laser treatments and medical-grade therapies target pigmentation at its source for lasting, safe, and effective clearance, without damaging your skin.
How to Remove Dark Spots on Face With Melasma Treatment
Melasma treatment is designed to improve uneven skin tone, reduce visible discoloration, and restore clarity to the face.
What melasma treatment can achieve:
Best Melasma Treatment Options in San Diego
Melasma is a medical dermatologic condition that is often managed with topical or oral therapies though traditional dermatology care. At Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, we focus on advanced cosmetic laser and energy based treatments for patients seeking advanced options beyond prescription management. When melasma persists or recurs, carefully selected laser treatments can help reduce visible pigmentation and support long-term pigment stability. Here are some of the many advanced laser and energy based technologies we use to treat melasma safely and effectively.
IPL for Melasma Treatment
Intense Pulsed Light is one of the most effective treatments for melasma when performed with advanced technology and expert oversight. At Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, IPL is carefully customized to reduce pigmentation safely while supporting long term pigment stability and overall skin clarity.
UltraClear™ Laser
UltraClear Laser uses controlled cold fiber laser technology to gently resurface the skin and improve uneven pigmentation associated with melasma. By promoting skin renewal with limited thermal injury, this approach helps support tone correction while minimizing inflammation that can contribute to melasma recurrence. Treatments are carefully customized and performed conservatively by board-certified dermatologists. Individual results may vary.
3DMIRACL®
3DMIRACL is a non-ablative UltraClear option designed to improve skin tone and texture while supporting collagen remodeling without disrupting the skin barrier. For melasma-prone skin, this gentle approach allows gradual pigment improvement with minimal downtime and a lower risk of inflammation. It is often incorporated into a long-term melasma management plan alongside medical-grade
Fraxel® Re:store
Fraxel Re:store including the 1927 nm Thulium wavelength, specifically targets superficial pigment associated with melasma. This fractional approach allows controlled treatment of uneven pigmentation while supporting collagen and elastic fiber renewal and overall skin quality.
PicoWay® and PicoSure®
PicoWay and PicoSure use picosecond laser technology to target pigment with ultra-short pulses, helping break up melasma-related discoloration with minimal heat. This photomechanical approach supports even skin tone while limiting inflammation that can contribute to melasma recurrence. These lasers are often incorporated into combination treatment plans rather than used as standalone therapies.
Clear + Brilliant®
Clear + Brilliant is a gentle fractional laser that improves skin clarity, tone, and surface pigmentation with minimal downtime. For melasma-prone skin, it is often used to support gradual pigment improvement and enhance the penetration of medical-grade brightening products. This treatment is commonly incorporated into maintenance and long-term melasma.
Vbeam® and Cynergy Pulsed Dye Laser
Vbeam targets excess vascular activity in the skin, which can contribute to triggering and sustaining melasma. By reducing redness and underlying vascular signaling, Vbeam may help support pigment stability and improve overall skin tone when melasma is associated with inflammation. Treatments are customized and performed conservatively by board-certified dermatologists.
Custom Chemical Peels
Custom chemical peels are formulated to gently exfoliate the skin and suppress excess pigment production associated with melasma. When carefully selected and properly spaced, peels can help improve uneven tone while supporting healthy skin turnover without excessive irritation. Peel type and depth are always tailored to the individual patient’s skin type and melasma pattern.
Personalized Evaluation
Your skin is carefully assessed to determine melasma type and depth.
Conservative Treatment Planning
Treatments prioritize pigment safety and long-term improvement.
Gradual Visible Results
Melasma fades progressively with continued care and maintenance.
Ongoing Support
Skin health guidance extends beyond the treatment room.
What is Melasma?
Also known as chloasma, melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or gray discoloration, most often on the face. It typically appears in adulthood and is strongly linked to sun damage and hormonal changes, including pregnancy and birth control pills. While some cases fade on their own, many require professional treatment for lasting improvement.
Melasma Symptoms and Appearance
Melasma on the face most often affects:
- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Nose
- Chin
Patients frequently notice brown spots suddenly appearing on the skin, forming symmetrical patches. Since it is common during pregnancy, melasma is often referred to as the pregnancy mask.
Melasma vs Hyperpigmentation and Sun Spots
Melasma vs hyperpigmentation
Melasma is hormonally influenced and often recurring, while general hyperpigmentation is typically injury or inflammation based.
Melasma vs sun spots
Sun spots are localized and easier to remove, while melasma spreads more diffusely and requires a cautious approach.
Chronic sun exposure
Ultraviolet light stimulates excess melanin production, making facial pigmentation darker and more persistent over time.
Hormonal fluctuations
Changes in estrogen and progesterone can trigger melasma, which is why it often appears during periods of hormonal imbalance.
Pregnancy
Often referred to as the pregnancy mask, melasma commonly develops during pregnancy due to increased hormone levels combined with sun exposure.
Genetic predisposition
Individuals with a family history of melasma may be more likely to develop the condition, especially when exposed to environmental triggers.
Heat and inflammation
Heat from the sun, exercise, or certain treatments can worsen pigmentation by increasing inflammation in the skin.
Melasma Treatment FAQ
Melasma is a chronic pigmentation condition caused by overproduction of melanin in the skin. It most commonly appears on the face because this area receives the highest level of daily sun exposure. Hormonal fluctuations, including pregnancy and oral contraceptives, also play a significant role in triggering melasma. Heat and genetic predisposition can further contribute to its development, making facial melasma especially persistent without professional care.
Safe melasma treatment requires a conservative and strategic approach that protects the skin barrier while gradually reducing pigment. Dermatologist guided laser treatments, medical grade skincare, and strict sun protection work together to improve discoloration without triggering inflammation. Aggressive treatments or excessive heat can worsen melasma and increase recurrence risk. A personalized plan is essential to achieve visible improvement while maintaining skin health.
Melasma is classified as a medical dermatologic condition and is often evaluated and treated with prescription topical or oral medications in a traditional dermatology setting. However, cosmetic laser treatments used to improve melasma are not covered by insurance. At Cosmetic Laser Dermatology, we focus on advanced laser and energy based treatments for patients seeking additional options beyond prescription management. Many patients choose to have laser treatment when initial therapies have not achieved any improvement. Then, they find that advanced laser treatments provide more noticeable and lasting results.
Melasma laser treatment helps control and significantly improve pigmentation, but it is not considered permanent. Because melasma is influenced by hormones and sun exposure, pigment can return over time. Maintenance treatments and ongoing skincare are key to sustaining results. Long term management focuses on reducing flare ups rather than complete elimination.
Yes, melasma can return even after successful treatment. Sun exposure, heat, hormonal changes, and inflammation are common triggers for recurrence. This is why ongoing sun protection and maintenance care are critical. Regular follow up with a dermatologist helps keep pigmentation under control and prevents worsening over time.
When performed by experienced dermatologists using pigment conscious technology, melasma treatment is safe for darker skin tones. Treatment plans are designed to respect higher melanin levels and reduce the risk of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Conservative laser settings and gradual improvement are prioritized to protect natural skin color. Choosing an experienced practice such as Cosmetic Laser Dermatology is essential for safe and effective outcomes.
Yes, melasma is very common in ethnic skin tones, including Hispanic, Indian, Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean skin. These skin types typically have higher melanin activity, which increases susceptibility to pigment disorders. Sun exposure and heat can trigger stronger pigment responses in ethnic skin, making melasma more noticeable and persistent. This is why treatment must be carefully selected to protect natural skin color while reducing discoloration.
Brown spots that appear suddenly on the face may be melasma, but they can also be sun spots or other forms of hyperpigmentation. Melasma usually presents as symmetrical patches rather than isolated spots and often develops gradually. A professional evaluation is important to determine the exact cause and rule out other skin conditions. Early diagnosis helps guide safer and more effective treatment options.
Melasma treatment results develop gradually rather than immediately. Most patients notice improvement after several weeks as pigment begins to fade and skin tone becomes more even. Because melasma is a chronic condition, consistent treatments and proper sun protection are essential for continued progress. Long term improvement focuses on control and maintenance rather than rapid correction.
Yes, a custom chemical peel can help improve melasma by gently lifting superficial pigment and encouraging skin renewal. Chemical peels are carefully selected based on skin tone, melasma depth, and sensitivity to avoid triggering inflammation. When performed under dermatologist supervision, peels can enhance skin brightness and improve overall tone while supporting laser treatments. For best results, chemical peels are often combined with medical grade skincare and strict sun protection as part of a comprehensive melasma treatment plan.